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The tomato was introduced to the early
Spanish explorers by the Central American natives who cultivated it. In the
centuries since its discovery, hundreds of varieties have been developed
through crossbreeding. Some stay green even after ripening, but most turn red,
pink, yellow or orange. The flavor depends on several factors, acidity, sugar,
water content, texture of the flesh and when they are harvested.
Beefsteak type tomatoes: large,
fleshy (hence the name) and solid with a few small seed cavities, Good sliced
or in stacked salads.
Plum type tomatoes: pear shaped,
very meaty tomatoes which have good flavour even in winter. Excellent for
oven-drying, and in sauces.
Small Fruited Varieties, often called
Cherry Tomatoes: sweet or tart but usually strongly flavored, yellow or
red, great in salads. They can be plum or pear shaped as well as
round. Heritage Varieties: many growers are
preserving seed from older varieties like Taxi (yellow), Gold Dust
(orange-yellow), and Black Prince (brown), Prudence Purple (purple), Ivory
(creamy yellow) and Brandywine (rosy pink). Tigerella and Green Zebra are
strikingly striped varieties and have excellent flavor.
Serving Suggestions:
- Stack tomato slices alternately with
other vegetables or cheese for an attractive napoleon appetizer
- Fresh tomatoes and smoked ricotta in
balsamic vinaigrette, with crostini makes a great appetizer
- Fresh tomatoes are the essential
ingredient of gazpacho
- Oven-dry plum tomatoes yourself for
addition to salads, pasta and risotto
- Coarsely chopped fresh tomatoes with a
little olive oil and fresh herbs is a terrific pasta topper
- Add large wedges of tomato to stir fries
for color and great flavor.
To peel tomatoes: To peel or
skin tomatoes, immerse in boiling water for about 15 seconds. Remove, and rinse
in cold water if you wish to be able to handle it comfortably. The skin should
peel off easily. Remove the core and cut into sections. To seed it, remove any
seeds by hand or squeezing. The firm flesh should be the only part left to cut.
To ripen tomatoes:
Do not even refrigerate tomatoes; let your tomatoes ripen at room temperature so that none of the wonderful flavor is lost. In a hurry? A tomato will ripen faster when you pair it with an apple in a covered bowl..
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